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Opportunities, Areas of Tension and Challenges of Evaluation in the Field of Political Education.

Other Authors

Susanne Johansson.

Description

The term evaluation comes from the French (évaluer) and means to determine, evaluate, and judge. The questions of what evaluation and evaluation practice mean in the context of political education, for whom and from whose perspective, and how it is practiced, reveal a broad spectrum of possibilities for reflection and discussion, all of which are also gathered under the title of this issue, “Why Evaluation?”

The term “impact” is the most frequently encountered term in the issue, with more than 25 hits. While it is understandable that this term is associated with particular expectations, not only in political education, it does not, however, leave the field without a mandate to address its significance for practice and research, given the current political upswing and anticipated austerity measures.

Limiting evaluation to impact alone is too narrow for the diversity of political education, as the focus articles at the beginning of the issue make clear. How evaluation can be classified and critically examined in political education can be seen here. This is followed by practical contributions that demonstrate how evaluations are used operationally in the various fields of political education and what potential and challenges they encounter.

The issue makes it clear that, despite its recent surge in popularity thanks to federal programs such as the “PreVal” research and transfer project, evaluation has always been a central topic in the field, and for good reasons, given the perspectives of its target audience.

Full Citation:

Johansson, S., & Junk, J. (2024). Möglichkeiten, Spannungsfelder und Herausforderungen von Evaluation im Handlungs- und Forschungsfeld politische Bildung: Zwischenbilanz aus dem Projekt „PrEval“. Journal für politische Bildung, (2).

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Breakdown of knowledge authority: semiotic analysis of an anti-vax conspiracy theory influencer on Twitter

Abstract

Anti-vax conspiracy theories are major drivers of “vaccine hesitancy”, a top-10 threat to global health according to the WHO. This paper investigates the interpretative mechanisms and discursive conditions of anti-vax discourse on Twitter (X), through the analysis of seven tweets posted by an anti-vax influencer. Mixed methods of discourse analysis are employed, focusing on the strategic character and potential social effects of discourse. As a set of relations, the code-text of anti-vax conspiracy theories is characterized by a conflict between authority and freedom. The archetype of the enemy is diffuse and composed of different elements (government, mainstream media, medical/scientific community) that are all totalized into one-and-the-same evil: “the authorities.” Overall, when facing the increasing deconstruction of epistemic authority on social media, the form (independently from content) with which anti-vax discourse seeks to provide argumentation (by framing identities and social relations in the shape of dichotomic oppositions) is fundamentally undesirable.

Full Citation:

Piva, H. C. (2024). Breakdown of knowledge authority: Semiotic analysis of an anti-vax conspiracy theory influencer on Twitter. Social Semiotics, 34(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/10350330.2024.2341398​

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Democracy under Pressure: Political Extremisms and Hybrid Ideologies

Other Authors

Reem Ahmed; Stephen Albrecht; Lea Brost; Hendrik Hegemann; Susanne Johansson; Martin Kahl; Mona Klöckner; Janina Pawelz; Isabelle Stephanblome; Clara-Auguste Süß.

Description

In Germany, democratic institutions are losing trust and authoritarian and extremist groups are gaining support. This poses a lasting challenge to peaceful conflict resolution and democratic coexistence. Long-standing manifestations of extremism remain present. However, there is also an increasing emergence of complex ideologies, actor constellations, and activities that cannot be clearly classified into established categories and address diverse issues.

Full Citation:

Ahmed, R., Albrecht, S., Brost, L., Hegemann, H., Johansson, S., Junk, J., Kahl, M., Klöckner, M., Pawelz, J., Stephanblome, I., & Süß, C.-A. (2024). Democracy under pressure: Political extremisms and hybrid ideologies. In BICC, PRIF, IFSH, & INEF (Eds.), Friedensgutachten 2024 (pp. 135–150). transcript Verlag, Bielefeld.

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Evaluation and Quality Management in Violent Extremism Prevention

Other Authors

Sarah Bressan; Mona Klöckner; Svetla Koynova; Raphaela Schlicht-Schmälzle; Désirée Theis; Sina Tultschinetski; Andreas Uhl.

Full Citation:

Junk, J., Bressan, S., Klöckner, M., Koynova, S., Schlicht-Schmälzle, R., Theis, D., Tultschinetski, S., & Uhl, A. (2023). Evaluation and quality management in violent extremism prevention. In B. Ben Slama & U. Kemmesies (Eds.), Handbook of Preventing Violent Extremism. An integrative cross-phenomenal approach for governmental agencies and civil society (Vol. 54, pp. 354–378). Polizei + Forschung, Wiesbaden.

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Research

Evaluation in Disengagement and Deradicalization Work

Other Authors

Marcus Kober.

Abstract

Regarding disengament and deradicalization measures in the area of Islamist extremism, there is a particularly pronounced societal interest in findings about the effectiveness of and the quality management in the measures taken. Moreover, there is a widespread lack of empirically validated evidence on how processes of deradicalization and disengagement take place in detail and how they can be positively influenced. As a result, there is a great need to conduct evaluations with different epistemological interests. Despite the high significance attached to the evaluation of measures, especially in the field of indicated prevention, they are still rare or at least rarely published. The lack of empirical findings can be attributed to various structural obstacles and methodological problems, but also to differing objectives and expectations of corresponding studies. The article describes specifics of indexed extremism prevention that complicate – or might enable – impact-oriented evaluations. The article concludes with a description of the different expectations of prevention practitioners and security authorities and suggestions for dealing with these particular challenges.

Full Citation:

Kober, M., & Junk, J. (2023). Evaluation in der Distanzierungs- und Deradikalisierungsarbeit. In S. Benz & G. Sotiriadis (Eds.), Deradikalisierung und Distanzierung auf dem Gebiet des islamistischen Extremismus (pp. 431–445). Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39807-1_22

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