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Research

How Germany is Dealing with Islamism. Survey and Trends since 2001

Other Authors

Marin Kahl

Description

Islamist-motivated terrorism has been the focus of media, politics, and society for years. State and civil society measures against Islamism range from prevention and legislative and institutional changes to state coercive measures. However, although dealing with Islamism always addresses fundamental questions of liberal and pluralistic societies, there is a lack of studies that examine when and what measures were taken and how they were justified. This volume addresses these research gaps and offers the first comprehensive overview of how Islamism is being dealt with in Germany and its legitimacy.

Full Citation:

Junk, J., & Kahl, M. (Eds.). (2025). Wie Deutschland mit Islamismus umgeht: Bestandsaufnahme und Trends seit 2001. Campus Verlag.

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Exploring the digital extremist ecosystem: a preliminary analysis of hateful posts on Mod DB.

Other Authors

Linda Schlegel; Lars Wiegold; Constantin Winkler.

Abstract

The last 4 years have seen a stark increase in research on extremist activities in digital gaming spaces, particularly on gaming- and gaming-adjacent platforms. However, one area that has not received much attention so far are mod forums. While a large number of mods with hateful content have been created over the last two decades, the forums used to disseminate and discuss such mods have not yet been examined by extremism researchers. Considering the popularity of modding and mod forums among gaming communities, this is a crucial gap in our current understanding of extremist activities in digital gaming spaces. In an effort to address this research gap, this article offers an exploratory analysis of hateful and extremist posts on the popular mod forum Mod DB, including right-wing extremist, jihadist, antisemitic and mixed-ideology content. We seek to provide a preliminary glimpse into this under-researched digital space, complementing existing research on extremist activities on other gaming (−adjacent) platforms. Our research thereby broadens the current state of knowledge regarding the various gaming-related platforms frequented by extremist actors and radicalized individuals and contributes new insights about a thus far under-explored digital space.

Full Citation:

Schlegel, L., Wiegold, L., Winkler, C., and Junk, J., (2025) Exploring the digital extremist ecosystem: a preliminary analysis of hateful posts on Mod DB. Front. Psychol. 15:1502098. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1502098

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Research

The Case for Establishing a Global Research Meta-Database

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Michael Jensen.

Description

Michael Jensen and Julian Junk discuss the creation of a transnational meta-database for international collaboration on the prevention of violent extremism.

Full Citation:

Jensen, M., & Junk, J. (2024). The case for establishing a global research meta-database. IAPSS Review, 1, 26–27. CREST: Centre for Research and Evidence on Security Threats.

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Research

Opportunities, Areas of Tension and Challenges of Evaluation in the Field of Political Education.

Other Authors

Susanne Johansson.

Description

The term evaluation comes from the French (évaluer) and means to determine, evaluate, and judge. The questions of what evaluation and evaluation practice mean in the context of political education, for whom and from whose perspective, and how it is practiced, reveal a broad spectrum of possibilities for reflection and discussion, all of which are also gathered under the title of this issue, “Why Evaluation?”

The term “impact” is the most frequently encountered term in the issue, with more than 25 hits. While it is understandable that this term is associated with particular expectations, not only in political education, it does not, however, leave the field without a mandate to address its significance for practice and research, given the current political upswing and anticipated austerity measures.

Limiting evaluation to impact alone is too narrow for the diversity of political education, as the focus articles at the beginning of the issue make clear. How evaluation can be classified and critically examined in political education can be seen here. This is followed by practical contributions that demonstrate how evaluations are used operationally in the various fields of political education and what potential and challenges they encounter.

The issue makes it clear that, despite its recent surge in popularity thanks to federal programs such as the “PreVal” research and transfer project, evaluation has always been a central topic in the field, and for good reasons, given the perspectives of its target audience.

Full Citation:

Johansson, S., & Junk, J. (2024). Möglichkeiten, Spannungsfelder und Herausforderungen von Evaluation im Handlungs- und Forschungsfeld politische Bildung: Zwischenbilanz aus dem Projekt „PrEval“. Journal für politische Bildung, (2).

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Research

Democracy under Pressure: Political Extremisms and Hybrid Ideologies

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Reem Ahmed; Stephen Albrecht; Lea Brost; Hendrik Hegemann; Susanne Johansson; Martin Kahl; Mona Klöckner; Janina Pawelz; Isabelle Stephanblome; Clara-Auguste Süß.

Description

In Germany, democratic institutions are losing trust and authoritarian and extremist groups are gaining support. This poses a lasting challenge to peaceful conflict resolution and democratic coexistence. Long-standing manifestations of extremism remain present. However, there is also an increasing emergence of complex ideologies, actor constellations, and activities that cannot be clearly classified into established categories and address diverse issues.

Full Citation:

Ahmed, R., Albrecht, S., Brost, L., Hegemann, H., Johansson, S., Junk, J., Kahl, M., Klöckner, M., Pawelz, J., Stephanblome, I., & Süß, C.-A. (2024). Democracy under pressure: Political extremisms and hybrid ideologies. In BICC, PRIF, IFSH, & INEF (Eds.), Friedensgutachten 2024 (pp. 135–150). transcript Verlag, Bielefeld.

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Research

Evaluation and Quality Management in Violent Extremism Prevention

Other Authors

Sarah Bressan; Mona Klöckner; Svetla Koynova; Raphaela Schlicht-Schmälzle; Désirée Theis; Sina Tultschinetski; Andreas Uhl.

Full Citation:

Junk, J., Bressan, S., Klöckner, M., Koynova, S., Schlicht-Schmälzle, R., Theis, D., Tultschinetski, S., & Uhl, A. (2023). Evaluation and quality management in violent extremism prevention. In B. Ben Slama & U. Kemmesies (Eds.), Handbook of Preventing Violent Extremism. An integrative cross-phenomenal approach for governmental agencies and civil society (Vol. 54, pp. 354–378). Polizei + Forschung, Wiesbaden.

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Research

Evaluation in Disengagement and Deradicalization Work

Other Authors

Marcus Kober.

Abstract

Regarding disengament and deradicalization measures in the area of Islamist extremism, there is a particularly pronounced societal interest in findings about the effectiveness of and the quality management in the measures taken. Moreover, there is a widespread lack of empirically validated evidence on how processes of deradicalization and disengagement take place in detail and how they can be positively influenced. As a result, there is a great need to conduct evaluations with different epistemological interests. Despite the high significance attached to the evaluation of measures, especially in the field of indicated prevention, they are still rare or at least rarely published. The lack of empirical findings can be attributed to various structural obstacles and methodological problems, but also to differing objectives and expectations of corresponding studies. The article describes specifics of indexed extremism prevention that complicate – or might enable – impact-oriented evaluations. The article concludes with a description of the different expectations of prevention practitioners and security authorities and suggestions for dealing with these particular challenges.

Full Citation:

Kober, M., & Junk, J. (2023). Evaluation in der Distanzierungs- und Deradikalisierungsarbeit. In S. Benz & G. Sotiriadis (Eds.), Deradikalisierung und Distanzierung auf dem Gebiet des islamistischen Extremismus (pp. 431–445). Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39807-1_22

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